如何在 Debian Lenny 上使用 ssl、readline 和 zlib 编译 Python 2.4.6

问题描述

我有一个带有 Debian 7.1 的虚拟 Linux 机器，我需要一个 Python 2.4.6 来恢复旧的 Zope 安装(当然是为了将其更新到 Plone 4).

I have a virtual Linux box with Debian 7.1 where I need a Python 2.4.6 to reanimate an old Zope installation (in order to update it to Plone 4, of course).

我当然需要ssl 支持，而且当我编译时，我当然也需要readline.最后，我当然需要zlib，否则ez_setup.py等将不起作用；我很难让 zlib 包含在内.

I definitely need ssl support, and when I'm compiling, I want readline as well, of course. Finally, of course I need zlib, otherwise ez_setup.py etc. won't work; I'm having a hard time to get zlib included.

我下载了 Python 2.4.6 的压缩包，在 Modules/Setup.dist 中启用了 ssl:

I downloaded the tarball of Python 2.4.6, enabled ssl in Modules/Setup.dist:

SSL=/usr/local/ssl
_ssl _ssl.c 
        -DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl 
        -L$(SSL)/lib -lssl -lcrypto

...并调用:

./configure  --prefix=/my/dest/dir --with-zlib
make

make 最后给了我一些关于 crypt 和 nis 的警告，但 make install 没有产生任何错误.但是，生成的 Python 功能同时支持 readline 和 ssl，但不支持 zlib；因此，我不能使用 ez_setup.py 来获取 setuptools/pip 等.

make gives me some warnings at the end about crypt and nis, but make install doesn't yield any errors. However, the resulting Python features both readline and ssl support, but no zlib; thus, I can't use ez_setup.py to get setuptools/pip etc.

我尝试取消注释并重新排除该行

I tried both to uncomment and re-exclude the line

zlib zlibmodule.c -I$(prefix)/include -L$(exec_prefix)/lib -lz

来自 Setup.dist.

已安装的一些系统包:

我还有什么遗漏的吗?

更新，在阅读https://stackoverflow.com/a/4047583/1051649:

我做到了

$ sudo apt-get install zlib1g zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libreadline6-dev ncurses-doc
$ python setup.py clean
$ ./configure --with-ssl --with-zlib --prefix=...
$ make
$ sudo make install

生成的解释器无法执行 distribute_setup.py.

The resulting interpreter was not able to execute distribute_setup.py.

推荐答案

我找到了解决方案 这里:

我更改了 setup.py，寻找 lib_dirs 变量的第一个赋值，将其更改如下:

I changed setup.py, looking for the first assignment to the lib_dirs variable, changing it like so:

lib_dirs = self.compiler.library_dirs + [
'/lib64', '/usr/lib64',
'/lib', '/usr/lib',
'/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu',   # added
'/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu',     # added
]

然后我重复了整个过程，从 setup.py clean 开始，它成功了.

Then I repeated the whole thing, starting with setup.py clean, and it worked.