WebDriverException：等待驱动程序服务器启动时超时，通过Java使用Selify ChromeDriver和Chromium出错

问题描述

我正在尝试通过Selify-Java库实现页面登录。我使用的驱动程序是Chromium(Chrome的开源版本)。这个实现在Windows环境下运行得很好，但是当我通过Jenkins(Linux Box)运行这个实现时，驱动程序无法启动。我希望在实例化ChromeDriver时不会看到任何问题，并且它应该会开始时没有任何问题。

以下是Linux环境的详细信息。

我已确保并验证该文件具有Jenkins用户执行的完全权限。

我正在尝试的代码

        String OS = System.getProperty("os.name", "generic").toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        if (OS.indexOf("win") >= 0) {
            filePath = new File(properties.getChromeDriverPath()).getAbsolutePath();
            System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", filePath);
        } else if (OS.indexOf("nux") >= 0) {
            File chromiumDriver = new File("/usr/bin/chromium-browser");
            System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", chromiumDriver.getAbsolutePath());
        }
        options.setHeadless(true);
        WebDriver chromeDriver = new ChromeDriver(options);

错误日志。

com.src.test.services.integration.test.AuthServicesTest > testAuthentication STANDARD_ERROR
    org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Timed out waiting for driver server to start.
    Build info: version: '3.14.0', revision: 'aacccce0', time: '2018-08-02T20:19:58.91Z'
    System info: host: 'xyzJenkinsHost.test.corp', ip: '172.20.3.2', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64', java.version: '1.8.0_131'
    Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.waitUntilAvailable(DriverService.java:193)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.start(DriverService.java:179)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:79)

com.src.test.services.integration.test.AuthServicesTest > testAuthentication STANDARD_ERROR
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:548)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:212)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:130)
        at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:181)
        at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:168)
        at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:157)

Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker$TimeoutException: Timed out waiting for [http://localhost:19154/status] to be available after 20002 ms
        at org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker.waitUntilAvailable(UrlChecker.java:100)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.waitUntilAvailable(DriverService.java:188)
        ... 21 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:205)
        at com.google.common.util.concurrent.SimpleTimeLimiter.callWithTimeout(SimpleTimeLimiter.java:156)
        at org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker.waitUntilAvailable(UrlChecker.java:75)
        ... 22 more

推荐答案

File chromiumDriver = new File("/usr/bin/chromium-browser");
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", chromiumDriver.getAbsolutePath());